French
Croissants
Classic laminated French croissants: a yeasted dough folded around a butter block to create dozens of flaky layers, proofed and baked into a shatteringly crisp, golden crescent.
110 min
Total time
8
Servings
90 min
Prep
20 min
Cook
advancedbreakfastvegetarian
Source: Traditional French viennoiserie croissants
Ingredients
8 servings
- 500 g bread flour
- 140 ml whole milk, cold
- 140 ml water, cold
- 55 g granulated sugar
- 12 g fine salt
- 10 g instant yeast
- 40 g softened butter (for dough)
- 280 g European butter (for lamination), high-fat, cold block
- 1 egg, beaten, for egg wash
Make it your way
Instructions
- Step 1.Mix the flour, milk, water, sugar, salt, yeast and the 40 g softened butter into a dough, knead briefly until smooth, then chill it flat overnight (detrempe).
- Step 2.Pound and shape the cold lamination butter into a flat 18 cm square (the beurrage), keeping it cold but pliable.
- Step 3.Roll the chilled dough into a rectangle, place the butter block in the center, and fold the dough over to fully enclose the butter.
- Step 4.Roll the package into a long rectangle and make the first letter (single) fold into thirds, then chill 30 to 45 minutes.
- Step 5.Repeat the roll-out and letter fold two more times, always chilling 30 minutes between folds so the butter stays cold and the layers stay distinct (3 folds total).
- Step 6.Roll the laminated dough out to a large rectangle about 4 mm thick, then cut it into long narrow triangles.
- Step 7.Stretch each triangle slightly and roll it up from the wide base to the tip, curving the ends into a crescent, and place on lined trays.
- Step 8.Proof the shaped croissants at warm room temperature (24 to 26 C) for about 2 hours until visibly jiggly and nearly doubled, with the layers slightly separated.
- Step 9.Brush gently with beaten egg and bake at 200 C (390 F) for 18 to 20 minutes until deeply golden, puffed and flaky. Cool before eating.
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